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How To Tie Running Shoes Properly To Avoid Blisters And Injuries?

Tying running shoes

You’ve chosen the best running shoes, put on your favorite gear, and are all set for your 10K training warm-up. But have you tied your running shoes correctly?

It might seem like a minor detail, but how you lace your shoes can significantly impact your performance, reduce the risk of injuries, and prevent common issues like ankle pain and blisters.

Logging miles can lead to chafing and blisters, often forcing runners to take unwanted breaks. However, by mastering the right lacing techniques, such as the Runner’s Knot, you can avoid these problems and give your ankles the support they need.

woman in sports clothing tying her running shoe
Photo by Gustavo Fring on Pexels.com

Step 1:

Start by putting on your shoes and lacing them as you normally would, but stop just before the last top holes used for the “Heel Lock”.

Ensure that your laces are neither too tight nor too loose. If there’s too much space in the front or back of the shoe, your foot may slide, leading to friction and potential blisters.

Step 2:

Create a loop on each side by threading the lace through the top eyelet on the same side. This forms the basis of the Runner’s Loop.

Refer to the image below for an example of how the Runner’s Loop should look.

How to Tie Running Shoes: Demonstrating the Runner's Loop.
How to Tie Running Shoes: Demonstrating the Runner’s Loop.

Step 3:

Next, cross the laces and insert each lace into the loop on the opposite side of the shoe.

Step 4:

Tighten the laces by pulling them down and toward you until they feel secure but comfortable. The laces should be snug enough to hold your foot in place without being overly tight, which could lead to discomfort or restricted blood flow.

Step 5:

Finally, tie your laces as usual.
If you can, a double knot is recommended to ensure they stay secure during your run.

With your shoes properly laced, you’re now ready to start your warm-up and enjoy a comfortable, injury-free run.


Here’s a brief and helpful video by Illumiseen on how to tie running shoes using the ‘Heel Lock’ technique to prevent blisters:

A Tip from Illumiseen: How to Prevent Running Shoe Blisters With a “Heel Lock” or “Lace Lock” | by Illumiseen (01:55)


  • Slippery Laces: If your laces keep coming untied during your run, try double-knotting them or using a Runner’s Knot. This involves tying a second knot over the first to create a more secure hold. Also, ensure your laces are snug but not overly tight, as tight laces can cause discomfort and affect your shoe’s fit.
  • Discomfort or Pain: If you’re experiencing discomfort or pain in your feet, check your laces for any pressure points or overly tight areas. Adjust the laces by loosening or tightening specific sections until you find a comfortable fit. If the issue persists, consider experimenting with different lacing techniques or consult a podiatrist for further guidance.
  • Shoes Feeling Too Loose: If your shoes feel loose or floppy, try adjusting the laces to create a more secure fit around the midfoot or heel. This can help provide better stability and prevent your foot from sliding inside the shoe. If the issue continues, you might need to consider a different shoe size or style that better matches your foot shape.
  • Laces Breaking or Fraying: If your laces are frequently breaking or fraying, consider replacing them with a higher-quality pair made from durable materials like nylon or polyester. You can also reduce stress on the laces by using a loop lacing technique or by avoiding tying them too tightly.

By addressing these common issues, you can ensure your running shoes are properly laced, providing the comfort and support you need for a successful run.

If you’ve ever experienced discomfort or pressure on the top of your foot while running, the Window Lacing technique may be the solution you need.
This lacing method is designed to alleviate pressure in this sensitive area by creating a “window” of space where the shoe’s laces do not cross directly over the top of your foot.

Who Should Use the Window Lacing Technique?

The Window Lacing method is particularly useful for runners who:

  • Experience pain or discomfort on the top of the foot.
  • Have high arches, which can cause the shoe’s tongue to press uncomfortably against the foot.
  • Feel that their shoes are too tight across the top, even when the rest of the shoe fits well.

How to Perform Window Lacing:

  1. Start Lacing Normally: Begin by threading your laces through the eyelets as you usually would, but stop just before the area where you feel the most pressure on the top of your foot.
  2. Skip the Eyelets: When you reach the pressure point, skip a pair of eyelets on each side. Instead of crossing the laces over the top, thread each lace directly up to the next eyelet on the same side, creating a gap or “window” over the pressure point.
  3. Continue Lacing: After skipping the eyelets, continue lacing your shoes normally until you reach the top.
  4. Tighten and Tie: Adjust the tension of the laces to ensure a secure but comfortable fit, then tie your shoes as you normally would.

By creating a space where the laces don’t press directly on the top of your foot, the Window Lacing technique can help you achieve a more comfortable run, reducing the risk of pain and discomfort.


Running shoe demonstrating the Window Lacing technique, with laces skipping a pair of eyelets to create a gap, relieving pressure on the top of the foot.
How tight should I tie my running shoes?

When tying your running shoes, aim for a snug fit that’s comfortable around the heel and midfoot. To check, measure the space between the top eyelets with your fingers. Ideally, you should be able to fit two fingers between the eyelets. If you can fit three fingers, the shoes are too loose; if you struggle to fit two fingers, they may be too tight.

Why is there an extra eyelet in running shoes?

The extra eyelet, often referred to as the “Runner’s Loop,” is designed to prevent your feet from sliding forward in the shoe, which can cause blisters. By using this eyelet to create a loop, you secure the heel more effectively, providing better stability during your run.

Should you tie running shoes tight?

Your running shoes should be snug, particularly around the heel, but not overly tight. A good rule of thumb is to ensure you can comfortably place one finger between the laces and the shoe’s tongue. This allows enough space to avoid constriction and discomfort, particularly over the instep.

How do I know if my running shoes are laced properly?

Your shoes should feel secure without any noticeable pressure points. If your feet feel cramped, or if you experience pain or numbness, your laces might be too tight.
Conversely, if your foot slides inside the shoe, or if you feel instability, your laces may be too loose. Adjust the laces as needed to find a balance that provides both comfort and support.

Can different lacing techniques help with foot issues?

Yes, different lacing techniques can address specific foot issues like high arches, wide feet, or heel slippage. Techniques such as the Window Lacing or Runner’s Loop can help alleviate pressure points, improve fit, and enhance overall comfort while running.


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Cool Down After Running Is Essential, Here Is How To Do It Properly

Cool down after running

While the importance of warming up before running to prevent injuries is well-known, many runners overlook the significance of cooling down after a workout. Cooling down properly after running can help prevent muscle soreness, reduce the risk of injury, and improve overall recovery time. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of a cool-down routine and provide tips for how to cool down effectively after a run.

Why should you cool down after a run?

First of all, the cool-down dramatically reduces the chances of running injuries.

The cool-down helps the recovery after a run and increases the workout’s effectiveness.

It lowers the heart rate and breathing gradually, relaxes the muscles after intense training, and helps to eliminate the lactic acid and other metabolic waste products from the muscles.

Static stretches improve your flexibility and range of movement. Also, the stretches speed the recovery by bringing more blood and oxygen to your muscles.

Besides the physical aspect, the cool-down has a relaxing effect on our minds after intense running.

The benefits are clear, so how to cool down after a run?

A proper cool-down after running includes two parts:
1) Jogging and/or walking
2) Static stretching

Cool down after running
Cool down after running in 2 parts:
(1) Jogging, walking (2) Static stretching

1. Easy Jogging and Walking

Our body needs a gradual slow down and stopping the activity suddenly after running can cause blood pooling in your muscles, dizziness, and cramps.
Therefore, we should never move from high-intensity running to total rest.
It is important to lower the pulse while moving, walking slowly, and calmly.

Walking after training is essential for two reasons:

1) The relaxation and the contraction of the muscles during walking, even in slow walking, creates a kind of “squeezer” on the veins, helping the body to pump the blood accumulated in the legs while running back to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and other internal organs.

2) Walking helps to gradually lower heart rate (pulse).
Just as at the beginning of the workout, we made sure to raise the pulse gradually, we need to lower the pulse the same way after the workout.
Our heart does not like rapid and sharp changes.

A heart rate monitor watch can be useful also during the cool down.
Depending on the intensity of the workout and your fitness, the pulse should be lowered to normal within 3 to 10 minutes.

It is recommended to walk for at least seven minutes, depending on the intensity of your workout.

Walk after running
Walk after running

2. Static Stretching

After the easy jogging and walking at the end of the training, it is very important to perform static stretching of the muscles.
The cool-down stretches after running are a necessary part of the workout, not less than the running.

Static stretching also sends a message of rest and relaxation to the body, which is exactly what we want to achieve at the end of the workout.

In the short term, running weakens the muscles, but at the end of the training, there is super-compensation that finally strengthens the muscles. However, this also shortens and hardens the muscles.
To prevent muscle shortening, it is important to stretch them, regain their elasticity, and remove toxins that relieve pain and stiffness.

stretch cool down after a run
stretch cool down

Guidelines For The Stretching:

  • The stretching should be only after walking and not immediately after running. If we stretch the muscles while they are too warm, we may hurt them.
  • The static tension should not be too long, and you can count 20-30 seconds per stretch. Stretching too long, such as yoga stretching, is not recommended when our muscles are tired after a running workout.
  • For efficient stretching, it is best to do several sets of exercises and not just one symbolic stretch of each muscle.
  • It is important to be attentive to the body and stretch the muscles gently, without exaggerating the stretch. At the end of the training session, the muscles are sensitive, and aggressive stretching can damage the muscles.
  • Do not stretch too much, this can be dangerous after running when our muscles are warm, especially if the workout was intensive or extremely long (certainly if after a race).
  • Do not perform dynamic/ballistic stretching.
    While static stretching is holding a stretch without moving, in dynamic/ballistic stretching we repeat the same movement, each time the contraction is for about one second, thus increasing the stretch range. The experts say that long-distance runners do not need this stretch, which can damage the muscle or tendons.
  • Do not stretch an injured muscle. When the traction itself causes severe pain, you should stop. It means that this specific stretch can cause damage, and in such a case, it is highly recommended to seek the help of a professional physiotherapist or massage therapist.
  • Stretch not only the legs. It is clear that during running, the legs work the hardest. On the other hand, it is important to remember that other muscles in the body also worked and need some treatment, even a small one. The hands worked, the lower back worked because it holds us as well, and the core muscles that need a small stretch. Therefore, we should stretch also the upper body.

The stretches after running must include the following stretches:
1) Hamstring Stretch
2) Standing/ Lying Quad Stretch

In the following video you can see a demonstration of static stretching after the training session:

Beginner Running Tips | How to Stretch After Your Run | by The Run Experience (07:29)

Important Static Stretches for Runners:

Some of the most important static stretches for runners include:

  1. Hamstring stretch: Sit on the ground with your legs straight out in front of you. Reach forward and try to touch your toes, keeping your knees straight.
  2. Quadriceps stretch: Stand with one hand against a wall for support. Bend one knee and bring your heel towards your buttocks, holding onto your ankle with your other hand.
  3. Calf stretch: Stand facing a wall with your hands on the wall at shoulder height. Step one foot back and press your heel down towards the ground.
  4. IT band stretch: Cross one leg over the other and lean towards the side of the crossed leg, keeping your feet flat on the ground.

Including these stretches in your cool-down routine can help improve your flexibility, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance your overall running performance.

a man doing a hamstring stretch
Hamstring stretch | Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels.com

3. Recovery After The Cool-down

Nutrition

Nutrition is a major key to proper recovery after running. Sometimes runners are pedant regarding the timing and quality of the post-workout meal but neglect their eating habits the rest of the day, and this is a mistake.

The nutrition for recovery is not only in the post-workout meal but in the overall aspect of a healthy and correct lifestyle and eating habits.

The carbohydrate stored in our body is limited, and their main use is for endurance efforts. After a medium to high-intensity activity, there will be a significant depletion of the reservoirs and an energetic replenishment will be required according to the activity.

The longer the activity is, the higher the need for carbohydrates to grow.
However, the need for protein for recovery does not change and should be 20-30 grams of protein.
The carbohydrate amount should be in appropriate proportion according to the activity.
After a long-distance run, we increase the number of carbohydrates and can leave the protein unchanged.

Until a few years ago, the keyword was “window of opportunity” and according to this approach, the post-workout meal should be eaten within 60-90 minutes after the training to achieve optimum recovery.
Well, it turns out that this is not true for everyone. It depends on the frequency and nature of each person’s training. As a rule of thumb, the shorter the recovery time, the greater the importance of the window of opportunity.

Rest and Sleep

Runners who suffer from lack of sleep, are at increased risk of injury.
Proper sleep and rest between training are crucial parts of the body’s recovery process.

When the body does not get enough sleep, the levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) in the blood rise. As a result, mental stress increases, there is a decrease in the growth hormone levels used to build muscle, muscles become more tired, and performance decreases.
Also, the ability to concentrate decreases and this makes it difficult to perform exercises correctly or to identify obstacles and changes in the running route.

Without enough rest, runners find themselves in a frustrating loop.

The more they practice, the greater the risk of a decline in performance if their body fails to fully recover. This causes weakness in the muscles, including the small muscles around the joints that help strengthen and stabilize the body. As a result, the risk of injuries increases.

4. Incorporating Yoga Poses Into Your Cool-Down Routine

Yoga is a great way to incorporate some gentle stretching into your cool-down routine after running. Not only does yoga help to increase flexibility, but it also promotes relaxation and can reduce stress levels. Here are a few yoga poses that are particularly beneficial for runners and are easy to incorporate into your cool-down routine:

  1. Child’s Pose (Balasana): This pose is great for stretching the lower back and hips. Begin on your hands and knees, then sit back on your heels, stretching your arms out in front of you. Rest your forehead on the ground and breathe deeply.
  2. Downward Dog: This pose helps to stretch the hamstrings, calves, and spine. Begin on your hands and knees, then lift your hips up and back, straightening your arms and legs. Keep your head and neck relaxed.
  3. Pigeon Pose: This pose targets the hip flexors and glutes. Begin in a downward dog position, then bring one knee forward and place it behind your hand. Stretch your other leg out behind you and lower yourself down to the ground.

Incorporating these yoga poses into your cool-down routine can help to improve your flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and promote relaxation. Plus, they’re easy to do and can be done anywhere, making them a convenient addition to any runner’s post-run routine.

women practicing yoga
Yoga Child’s Pose | Photo by Elina Fairytale on Pexels.com

How To Cool Down After a Run Frequently Asked Questions

Why you should always do a cooldown run?

After a run a cool-down helps the recovery process, increasing the workout’s effectiveness and returning to a state of rest. The cool-down relaxes your muscles and lowers your heart rate and breathing gradually after an intense workout.

What is a static stretch?

In a static stretch, the stretch is held in a challenging static tension but comfortable position for a period of time, usually between 20 to 30 seconds. Static stretching is the most common form of stretching in general fitness and is considered safe and effective for improving overall flexibility and muscle relaxation.

What is a proper cool down after running?

A proper cool down after intensive running includes two parts:
(1) At least 7 minutes of easy jogging and walking.
(2) Static stretching of legs and upper body for 5 to 10 minutes.

Should you walk after a run?

A fast walk or just walking is required after a run. If you stop abruptly after an intensive run or race, your body will rebel, and the cramping potential increases dramatically.

What should I do after a run?

After a run, you should do the following:
1. Cool Down
2. Rehydrate
3. Static stretching
4. Eat to Refuel
5. Rest


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Don’t Let an Ankle Sprain Stop You From Running

An ankle sprain from running

Ankle sprains are an all-too-common injury, especially for runners. Many of us have experienced the pain and mistakenly believed that complete rest was the best solution. However, recovering from an ankle sprain takes more than waiting for the pain to fade.

An ankle sprain occurs when the foot twists suddenly, overstretching the ligaments. It’s the most frequent orthopedic injury, affecting around 20% of people, runners being even more prone to it. In fact, thousands of ankle sprains occur daily in the U.S., often sending runners to emergency rooms and even leading to orthopedic surgeries.

While not typically a severe injury, ankle sprains can have long-term effects. Up to 50% of people may not fully regain their previous level of function, and recurrent sprains can lead to chronic ankle instability.

Taking the right steps early in recovery is key to preventing chronic ankle instability and recurrent sprains.

Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments around the ankle joint are stretched or torn, usually as a result of sudden twists or turns. Depending on which ligaments are affected and how the injury occurs, ankle sprains can be categorized into different types:

  1. Inversion Sprain
    This is the most common type of ankle sprain, occurring when the foot rolls inward, causing the ankle’s outer ligaments (lateral ligaments) to stretch or tear. Runners are particularly prone to inversion sprains when running on uneven surfaces or if their foot lands awkwardly.
  2. Eversion Sprain
    An eversion sprain happens when the foot rolls outward, stretching or tearing the inner ligaments (deltoid ligament) of the ankle. Though less common than inversion sprains, eversion sprains tend to be more severe and take longer to heal.
  3. High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmotic Sprain)
    This type of sprain involves the ligaments that connect the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula, and is typically caused by a forceful twisting motion. High ankle sprains are less frequent but often more difficult to treat, requiring longer recovery times compared to inversion or eversion sprains.
The lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint, showing the anterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament, and posterior talofibular ligament.
The lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint.
Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

Each type of ankle sprain requires specific treatment and recovery protocols, so identifying the type of sprain is key to ensuring proper care and preventing further injury.

Ankle sprains are categorized into three grades based on their severity, ranging from mild ligament stretching to complete tears. These grades help determine the appropriate treatment and recovery plan.

Grade 1 – Mild Sprain

  • Slight overstretching of the ligaments.
  • Mild pain with minimal swelling and tenderness.
  • Slight difficulty with weight-bearing activities like walking or running.
  • Usually heals quickly with rest and light rehabilitation.

Grade 2 – Moderate Sprain

  • Partial tear of one or more ligaments, commonly the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL).
  • Moderate pain, noticeable swelling, and some joint instability.
  • Bruising may occur around the ankle.
  • Difficulty walking or performing weight-bearing activities, requiring more extended recovery.

Grade 3 – Severe Sprain

  • Complete tear of the ligament, typically the anterior talofibular ligament.
  • Significant pain, swelling, and bruising.
  • Severe ankle instability, making it difficult or impossible to bear weight.
  • Often requires a longer rehabilitation period, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary.

📌 If you’re uncertain whether you have foot or ankle pain, use Mayo Clinic’s Foot or Ankle Pain Symptom Checker for guidance.


Disclaimer: This post is not medical advice and is not intended to provide diagnosis or treatment for any medical conditions. Please consult a physician or other health care professional for your specific health care and/or medical needs or concerns.


The most common sprain is a lateral ankle sprain, also known as rolling the ankle.


🔔 Before starting treatment, it’s important to seek professional medical attention if any of the following are present:

  • An open wound
  • Severe pain or intense swelling
  • Visible deformity of the ankle
  • Signs of infection include a fever over 100°F (37.8°C).
  • Inability to put weight on the injured leg

If you’re unsure whether the sprain is Grade 2 or 3, it’s better to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.


R.I.C.E. Guidelines For Ankle Sprains

In the first few days after an ankle sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. method to reduce pain and swelling:

  • Rest: Minimize walking or putting pressure on the injured ankle. Try to avoid bearing any weight on it, using crutches or a brace if necessary to fully offload the ankle and prevent further strain.
  • Ice: Apply ice three times a day for 20 minutes. Always use a barrier, like a cloth, between the ice and your skin.
  • Compression: Use an elastic bandage or compression ankle brace to reduce swelling and support the ankle. Make sure it’s snug but not too tight to maintain proper circulation.
  • Elevation: Raise the injured ankle above your heart to minimize swelling.
A yellow sticky note with the R.I.C.E guidelines for a sprained ankle: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, written in red font. The note is pinned with a red pushpin on a white background.
R.I.C.E guidelines for a sprained ankle

While the R.I.C.E. method helps in the immediate aftermath, ankle sprains need ongoing care to ensure a full recovery. Early treatment with active exercises is key to speeding up healing and reducing the risk of future sprains.

Active Exercises for Recovery

For Grade 1 or 2 sprains, starting gentle weight-bearing exercises after about 3 days can:

  • Reduce pain
  • Speed up recovery
  • Strengthen muscles and improve coordination
  • Lower the risk of recurrent ankle sprains

A good example is the Heel/Toe Raises exercise shown in the video below.

Standing Heel and Toe Raises | Physical Therapy Exercise | Video by Visiting Nurse Association Health Group

Though these exercises might seem uncomfortable, they play a crucial role in the healing process and should not be skipped. They improve ankle stability and overall function, leading to a quicker and safer return to activity.

While many ankle sprains can be managed with home care and self-treatment, there are situations where it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional to ensure proper recovery and avoid complications.
Here are some red flags indicating that professional medical help is needed:

Severe or Persistent Pain

If you experience intense pain that doesn’t subside with rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relief, it may be a sign of a more serious injury. Persistent pain could indicate a fracture or severe ligament damage that requires medical evaluation.

Significant Swelling

While some swelling is normal with an ankle sprain, excessive or rapidly increasing swelling can be a concern. If the swelling does not improve with elevation and compression, or if it seems disproportionate to the injury, a medical assessment is warranted.

Inability to Bear Weight

Difficulty or inability to put weight on the affected ankle, especially if it persists beyond the first 24-48 hours, suggests a more severe sprain or possible fracture. Seeking professional help is important to assess the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment.

Joint Instability or Loss of Range of Motion

If you feel that the ankle is unstable or if you experience a significant loss of range of motion, it could indicate serious ligament damage. A healthcare professional can provide a thorough examination and recommend appropriate rehabilitation strategies.

Signs of Infection

Symptoms such as redness, warmth, or fever around the injured area could signal an infection, especially if an open wound or the injury becomes increasingly painful. Immediate medical attention is necessary to address any potential infection.

Failure to Improve

Suppose you’ve been following standard self-care measures, such as rest, ice, and elevation, and you don’t see any improvement within a few days. In that case, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. A delayed or improper healing process may require more specialized treatment.


Consulting a healthcare professional ensures that you receive an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific injury. Early intervention can help prevent complications and facilitate a more efficient recovery.

After about 3 days, depending on the severity of the sprain, it’s important to begin gentle exercises to aid recovery. Follow these steps to gradually regain strength and stability:

Key Guidelines for Exercise:

  • Perform within your pain threshold—avoid pushing too hard.
  • Start slow, just a few minutes each day.
  • Gradually increase difficulty: begin on both feet, progress to one leg, and eventually add an unstable surface like a cushion.

Step 1: Two-Legged Exercises

  1. Weight Shift: Shift your body weight from toes to heels and back.
  2. Pelvic Transfer: Move your weight side-to-side while shifting your pelvis.
  3. Heel/Toe Raises: Raise onto your toes and then back down onto your heels.
  4. Heel Transfer: Shift weight to your heels with your toes lifted.

Step 2: One-Legged Exercises

Make sure to practice on both legs, starting with the healthy one.

  1. Balance: Stand on one leg for 7-30 seconds. Repeat for 3 sets.
  2. Leg Swings: Swing your free leg back and forth 20 times while balancing.
  3. Toe Raises: Shift your weight while raising your toes 20 times.
  4. Balance on an Unstable Surface: Stand on a cushion or any unstable surface, and shift your weight to your heels while keeping your toes in the air.
URBNFit Balance Disc – Core Stability Wobble Cushion for Strengthening, Physical Therapy, Office Chairs, and Kids’ Classrooms – Sensory Wiggle Seat Pad
Standing on an unstable surface such as the URBNFit Balance Disc Wobble Cushion.

You can also increase difficulty by closing your eyes or practicing on a balance board for an added challenge.


Rehabilitation from an ankle sprain should be approached systematically, with a focus on gradually restoring mobility, strength, and balance. Here’s a clear step-by-step plan based on the severity of the sprain:

Early-Stage Rehab (Mobility Exercises, Light Stretches)

Objective: Restore ankle mobility and reduce stiffness while minimizing pain.

  1. Ankle Circles
    • How to Do It: Sit or lie down with your leg extended. Slowly rotate your foot in a circular motion, 10 times in each direction.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 sets, 2-3 times a day.
  2. Alphabet Exercise
    • How to Do It: Sit with your leg extended. Use your big toe to trace the letters of the alphabet in the air. This helps to improve the range of motion.
    • Frequency: Complete the alphabet once or twice, 2-3 times a day.
  3. Towel Stretch
    • How to Do It: Sit with your leg extended and loop a towel around the ball of your foot. Gently pull the towel towards you until you feel a stretch in your calf and Achilles tendon. Hold for 15-30 seconds.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 times, holding the stretch 2-3 times a day.
  4. Dorsiflexion Stretch
    • How to Do It: Sit on the floor with your legs extended. Flex your foot towards you by gently pulling on your toes. Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.
    • Frequency: Repeat 2-3 times, 2-3 times a day.

Mid-Stage Rehab (Strengthening Exercises)

Objective: Build strength in the ankle and lower leg to support recovery and prevent future injuries.

  1. Resistance Band Exercises
    • How to Do It: Sit with your leg extended. Loop a resistance band around the ball of your foot. Push your foot against the band (plantar flexion), hold for a few seconds, and then slowly return. Repeat 10-15 times.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.
  2. Calf Raises
    • How to Do It: Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Slowly raise your heels off the ground, balancing on the balls of your feet. Lower back down slowly. Repeat 15-20 times.
    • Frequency: Complete 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.
  3. Toe Taps
    • How to Do It: Sit with your leg extended. Tap your toes up and down against the floor or a wall. Repeat 15-20 times.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.
  4. Heel Walks
    • How to Do It: Walk on your heels for 30-60 seconds, keeping your toes off the ground. This helps strengthen the front of the lower leg.
    • Frequency: Complete 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.

Late-Stage Rehab (Balance and Proprioception Exercises)

Objective: Improve balance, proprioception, and agility to return to running safely and prevent re-injury.

  1. Single-Leg Balance
    • How to Do It: Stand on one leg, aiming to balance for 30-60 seconds. Progress to doing this on an unstable surface, such as a BOSU ball or balance pad.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.
  2. Wobble Board Exercises
    • How to Do It: Stand on a wobble board or balance disc. Try to maintain balance and perform gentle movements to engage ankle stabilizers. Start with basic balancing and progress to more challenging exercises.
    • Frequency: Perform 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.
  3. Agility Drills
    • How to Do It: Incorporate agility drills such as ladder drills, cone drills, or side shuffles. Focus on quick changes in direction and maintaining balance.
    • Frequency: Include 1-2 agility sessions per week.
  4. Dynamic Balance Exercises
    • How to Do It: Perform exercises like standing on one leg while moving your other leg forward and backward or side to side. This mimics the dynamic movements of running and helps improve proprioception.
    • Frequency: Complete 2-3 sets, 1-2 times a day.

If that feels too easy, try performing the exercise on a cushion or another unstable surface for added challenge.

Standing with one leg on Balance Board
Standing with one leg on a Balance Board

By following this structured rehabilitation plan, you can effectively manage your recovery from an ankle sprain, gradually restoring strength, mobility, and balance to return to running safely.

Check out this video for more guidance on ankle sprain exercises:

How To Strengthen Your Ankles At Home [INJURY-PROOF ANKLES!] by Tone and Tighten (09:04)

When you’re ready to start running again, using an ankle brace during your runs can provide extra support and help reduce the risk of re-injury.

Warm-up

Before any run, a proper warm-up is crucial to prevent injuries. Focus on dynamic stretches that get your joints moving and blood flowing to the ankle.

How To Warm Up Properly Before a Run In 3 Steps to Avoid Running Injuries and Improve Your Running Performance

Gradual Return to Running

Ease back into running gradually. Start with slow walking, then slowly pick up the pace as your ankle allows. Once you’re comfortable, introduce short running intervals, alternating with walking or slow jogging.

Recovery takes time, often several weeks or months, so be patient and listen to your body. Never push through pain or discomfort. If you notice pain, swelling, or instability, stop immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Finally, keep up with ankle strengthening and stretching exercises to ensure continued improvement in stability and flexibility.

Cross-Training

While you’re easing back into running, consider incorporating low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, or elliptical training. These exercises keep your cardiovascular fitness up without putting stress on your ankle, helping you stay in shape during recovery.

Ankle Bracing and Taping

In addition to an ankle brace, you can also consider ankle taping for added stability during the early stages of your return to running. Speak with a physical therapist or athletic trainer to learn proper taping techniques or decide if an ankle brace would be more beneficial for your specific situation.

Sleeve Stars Ankle Brace Achilles Tendonitis Support, Ankle Support Football Compression Sleeve w/ Strap, Heel Support for Plantar Fasciitis & Pain, Foot Strap for Men & Women

Listen to Your Body

It’s tempting to return to your usual running mileage or speed but pay attention to how your ankle feels after each session. If you experience any recurring pain or stiffness after a run, give yourself additional rest and adjust your training load accordingly.

Recovery isn’t just about returning to running, it’s about returning sustainably without further injury.


Proper footwear and being mindful of running surfaces are key to preventing ankle sprains. Here’s how to protect your ankles:

Choosing Supportive Shoes

  • Fit Matters: Wear shoes that fit well and provide ample ankle support. Shoes that are too loose can cause instability.
  • Arch Support: Choose shoes that match your foot type. whether you have flat feet or high arches, proper support is crucial for balance.
  • Cushioning: Look for good shock absorption to reduce impact and strain on your ankles.

Being Aware of Running Surfaces

  • Avoid Uneven Terrain: Running on uneven or rocky surfaces increases the risk of rolling your ankle. Stick to smooth trails or well-maintained roads.
  • Change Surfaces Slowly: If transitioning from a treadmill to outdoor running, gradually adapt to new surfaces to avoid sudden stress on your ankles.

By wearing supportive shoes and being cautious on uneven surfaces, you can significantly reduce your risk of ankle sprains.

Can I run with a sprained ankle?

Running on a sprained ankle is possible only under certain conditions.
It depends on the severity of the sprain. You should only consider running when you’re mostly pain-free, have a full range of motion, and the strength in your injured ankle matches your uninjured one. For a mild sprain, using a protective brace can allow you to return to running within a couple of weeks.


Is it safe to run on a Grade 1 ankle sprain?

Yes, you can often run on a Grade 1 sprain, which involves a mild stretch of the ligaments. You may experience some discomfort and swelling, but recovery is typically quick, usually within a few days. However, listen to your body and avoid pushing too hard.


Do sprained ankles fully heal?

Most sprained ankles, especially mild (Grade 1) and moderate (Grade 2) sprains, heal within 3-6 weeks. However, some sprains can cause long-term issues if not properly treated. Severe sprains (Grade 3), which involve torn ligaments, may require surgery and longer recovery.


How should I sleep with a sprained ankle?

Elevate your ankle slightly using a pillow or blankets to reduce swelling while you sleep. You can also apply ice before bed to help reduce inflammation and pain.


What’s the best way to prevent ankle sprains while running?

1) Warm up thoroughly before any run.
2) Gradually increase running intensity and duration.
3) Wear shoes that match your foot type and offer proper support.
4) Replace worn-out running shoes promptly.
5) Avoid running on uneven surfaces or steep hills.
6) Strengthen your ankles with balance and mobility exercises.
7) Listen to your body and avoid overtraining.


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Warm-up Before Running Is Essential, So You Better Do It Right

Warm-up before running

Do you wear your running shoes, get out, and start running without a warm-up?
So, don’t be surprised when running injuries will occur.

When the muscles are cold and the joints are stiff, intense training can endanger the muscles and expose us to unnecessary injuries.

Before running a half marathon or just jogging in the neighborhood, a proper running warm-up is essential for avoiding injuries. Additionally, a proper warm-up can improve your running performance.
Another important part of the warmup is getting in the right mindset.

3 Things That Warm-up Does:

  1. It prepares our bodies for running. Warming up the muscles by circulating our blood. The heart rate gently rises, and the breathing also gently increases. By the time you’re ready for your faster-paced running, your body is up to speed, and it’s not so much of a shock.
  2. A warm-up builds and reinforces the communication pathways between the brain and the muscles. These are called neuromuscular connections. Neuromuscular training is about stimulating the brain’s communication with the muscles. It improves running form efficiency, economy, power, stride length and frequency, ultimately fatigue, and resistance.
  3. A good warmup routine prepares you mentally for what you’re about to do before a race or an intense workout.
    One of the best ways to ease the negative mental energy is by channeling your focus into a routine that you’ve done a million times before.

However, doing a warm-up that includes only a mile or two of easy jogging is not enough.
A proper warm-up should be done correctly and include the following 3 steps:

1) Dynamic warm-up to lubricate the joints
2) Technique exercises
3) Walking/Easy running

Step 1 – Dynamic Warm-up to Lubricate The Joints

We need to lubricate our joints to make our run smoother and lower our chance of injury. So it is highly recommended to move all the joints in the body when starting the warm-up.
We focus on the entire body and move each joint and joint, first with linear movements and then with rotations.
This activity prevents muscle cramps in the back, neck, shoulders, and so on.
It reduces the risk of injuries to the joints, such as ankle sprain, and improves the quality of the body’s movement.

Following are a few drills that can be done at this part of the warm-up, starting from the neck to the ankles.
These drills should be repeated 8 to 12 times.

  • Neck – While standing, move your neck slowly down to the chest and then rotate the neck to the right and then to the left.
  • Arms – Circle your arms forward several times and then backward.
  • Shoulders – Stand straight and roll your shoulders back.
  • Upper body twists – Look forward while standing, and twist your upper body from right to left.
  • Hips – Stand on the left leg while the right leg knee is up to 90 degrees, and do circles to the right with your right leg. Switch legs after several times.
    Hold a chair or a friend nearby if you feel unsteady standing on one leg.
  • Knee Circles – Stand straight with your knees slightly bent and with your feet together. Place the hands on the knees and draw a circle with your knees to the right, after several times circle the knees to the left.
    Pay attention to keeping your feet flat on the ground.
  • Ankles – Start with plantar flexion, which means pointing your toes to the ground while the heel is up. After that, do ankle dorsiflexion, which means bending your ankle toward the shin(toes up, heel down). Switch legs after several times.

The following video shows how to warm up your knees and ankle joints:


Joint Warm-up | Yoga for Runners | by Gaiam (01:07)


However, you should avoid doing static stretches during the running warm-up, as this can lead to injuries.


Step 2 – Technique Exercises

Before running, it is recommended to perform a short four to five minutes of workout, that includes running technique exercises mainly for the legs.

For example, the following video shows five drills for a warm-up and running technique improvement.
Perform each drill for about 20 to 30 seconds.

  • 1. High Knees – Run slowly with short strides while lifting your knees up to waist level. Land on the forefront of your feet and not on the heels.
  • 2. Butt Kicks – Jog slowly while bringing one heel off the floor towards your glutes as possible. Move the opposite arm when running.
  • 3. Skips – Skip with high knees, extend the keg forward, and bring your leg down. Try to move forward as quickly as possible. The foot should be slightly flexed, which means the toes are drawn up towards your shin. Move your arms as if you were running.
  • 4. Grapevine – This drill is fun, step to the right side while the left leg is crossed behind the right foot.
    After that, step to the right again with the right foot and bring the left foot in front of the right leg.
    After a few steps, repeat the move while now the left leg leads.
  • 5. Bounds – Jog slowly with an exaggerated running stride, step forward with your left leg, driving your right knee up to the waist. Freeze the move for one second and land softly on your right forefoot. Repeat the move while your right leg leads.
5 Simple Drills to Improve Running Technique and Warm Up Your Body | by ENDURANCEWORKS School of Tri (04:23)


When running in cold weather, it is recommended to do this part of warm-up inside a building and not outside.


Step 3 – Walking or Easy Running

These light cardio exercises are the most essential part of the warm-up. You should never start running at high intensity while the muscles are cold and stiff. Intensive training without this cardio part of the warm-up can endanger our muscles and expose us to unnecessary injuries.

Walking and then easy running raises the body’s temperature and enhances the blood flow to the muscles, so they will be ready for the running.

Before any intensive running (intervals, tempo, fartlek, etc.), it is essential to run at least half a mile slowly, and after that gradually increase the pace.

Beginner runners can start walking and later on increase to a brisk pace and then jog.

This part of the warm-up is also needed for the heart. Our hearts do not like sharp changes and quick transitions from resting to intensive training.


Now, after we did a proper warm-up, we can enjoy our running!

Warm-up before running includes 3 steps: 1) Dynamic warm-up to lubricate the joints 2) Technique exercises 3) Walking/Easy running
The 3 Steps of Warm-up Before Running

Warm-up Duration and Intensity

However, the warm-up duration should not be too long and intensive. This can make us feel exhausted, and reduce our ability to perform well in the workout/race.

The warm-up duration rule is:
the longer the running distance, the shorter the warm-up should be.

On race day, the duration of your warm-up will have an inverse relation to the length of your race. For example, if you’re racing one mile, you’ll want to have a much longer warm-up with dynamic and speed drills to make sure you are ready for peak performance.

But before a marathon, you don’t want to spend too much time on speed drills and waste too much of your precious energy. So, for races between 5k to the half marathon, you need a 10 to 20 minutes jog, few dynamic drills, and maybe a few strides to make sure you are ready.


Warm-up Before Running Frequently Asked Questions:

Is it necessary to warm up before running?

Yes, it is, by completing a proper and an active warm-up before you begin the important part of your running, your body raises the temperature in your muscles, thus causing your body temperature to rise. This is essential for avoiding injuries, and also can improve your running performance.

How long before a race should you warm-up?

Most experts agree that runners should not wait longer than 10 minutes between their warm-up and race start time unless the runners risk losing some of the benefits of the warm-up.

What stretches to do before a run?

1) During the warm-up, DO NOT stretch cold muscles.
2) You can stretch lightly before intense running, after 10 minutes of the warm-up easy running part.
3) Ease into each stretch and don’t bounce or force it.
4) Before intense running, hold each stretch for 10-15 seconds.
5) The stretches should be part of the cool-down after a run. You should include at least a Hamstring Stretch and a Standing/ Lying Quad Stretch. Remember to stretch also the upper body and not only the legs.
stretch cool down after a run

What is a dynamic warm-up?

The purpose of the dynamic warm-up before a run is to increase blood flow to the areas that will be working and to wake up the nervous system throughout the body. The dynamic warm-up should include:
1) 4 to 5 minutes of running technique exercises mainly for the legs.
2) Brisk walk and/or easy run for raising the body’s temperature and enhancing the blood flow to the muscles.


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Essential Guide to Buying Running Shoes: What You Need to Know

Essential Guide to Buying Running Shoes: What You Need to Know

Selecting running shoes is more complex than picking a T-shirt; it requires a deep understanding of your individual needs to find the perfect fit that can enhance your performance and prevent injuries.

Choosing the right running shoes can significantly enhance your running experience and prevent potential injuries. However, with a plethora of brands and models available, finding the perfect pair that aligns with your physical requirements and running style can be challenging, but it’s certainly achievable.

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the key factors to consider when purchasing running shoes can guide you towards finding the pair that fits you best.

To assist you in navigating the complexities of buying running shoes, we’ve compiled nine essential guidelines. These will help you make an informed decision and choose the shoes that best meet your needs:

Selecting running shoes is a highly personalized process, unlike purchasing universally agreed-upon high-quality appliances like washing machines. It’s not uncommon to find runners who swear by a specific model from a popular brand, while others may find the same model uncomfortable.

Running shoes are tailored to individual needs, and it’s crucial to remember that a pair that fits your friend perfectly and looks great might not necessarily be the right fit for you.

Instead of opting for a pair simply because your friend or social media influencers endorse them, it’s more beneficial to determine if those shoes meet your specific requirements. Remember, the best running shoes for you are the ones that cater to your unique running style and comfort.

Marathon runners shoes

When it comes to buying running shoes, one of the first questions you’ll often encounter is, “Will you be running on the road or trail?”. While seasoned runners may have a clear answer, beginners or amateur runners might find this choice more challenging.

Consider the environment you live in and the routes that appeal to you. If your running journey is primarily on city streets, road shoes would be your go-to choice. These shoes are designed for pavement and occasional forays onto packed surfaces with slight irregularities.

However, if you’re venturing onto rough terrains with stones, roots, dunes, or any variable surface that demands more from your ankles, road shoes may not provide the comfort or utility you need. In such cases, trail running shoes, designed for off-road routes with rocks, mud, roots or other obstacles, would be the ideal choice.

For avid runners, having two pairs of running shoes – one for the road and one for the trail – can be beneficial.
But if you’re interested in both surfaces and prefer not to buy two pairs, trail shoes can be a versatile choice. They can also serve you well on the road, provided you’re not aiming to run a marathon or race for a personal record.

Road or Trail Running Shoes?

Choosing the right running shoe greatly depends on the type of running you plan to do. Here are some key considerations based on different running activities:

  • Distance Running: If your goal is to cover long distances, opt for shoes that offer substantial cushioning and support. This helps absorb impact, protecting your feet and joints during your run. Shoes designed for distance running are typically more durable and slightly heavier than other types.
  • Speed Training: For speed or interval training, a lightweight shoe that promotes quick, agile movements would be ideal. These shoes might have less cushioning but are generally more responsive, aiding in swift movements.
  • Trail Running: If your running adventures take you off-road or onto trails, look for shoes with excellent traction and stability to handle uneven surfaces. Trail running shoes are usually more robust and come with features like toe guards and waterproof materials for added protection.
  • Daily Training: For everyday running, a versatile shoe that provides a balance of cushioning, stability, and durability would be a good choice.

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to running shoes. The best pair for you depends on your individual needs, running style, and the type of running you engage in. So prioritize comfort and fit when choosing a running shoe, and don’t hesitate to try out different models to find the perfect match.

While most running shoes on the market are categorized as Neutral Models, suitable for runners with no specific foot issues, it’s important to note that many runners may require different types of shoes.

So, how do you determine which model type you need? Here are some steps:

  • Examine Your Old Shoes: Look at the wear pattern on your old running shoes. This can give you clues about your foot type and gait.
  • Conduct a Video Test: Ask someone to record a video of you running, focusing on the movement of your legs and feet. If the angle of your ankle and foot remains the same when you step down, you have a neutral foot type.
  • Identify Overpronation: If your foot collapses inwards (right foot to the left and vice versa), you have overpronation. In this case, shoes with added support are recommended. These shoes have additional support in the arch area to prevent the foot from collapsing.
  • Consider Motion Control Shoes: For runners with severe overpronation or flat feet, Motion Control shoes are a suitable choice. These shoes offer extra support that aids in maintaining proper foot posture. Additionally, for runners who are overweight—a common factor contributing to overpronation—shoes with maximum support are recommended.
3 Types of Foot Strikes: Profanation, Neutral and Supination
3 Types of Foot Strikes: Profanation, Neutral, and Supination

In summary, if your arch is normal, your previous running shoes show even wear, and you pass the video test, you likely have a neutral foot type. If you notice overpronation or your shoes show excessive wear on the inner edge, consider support shoes. If you have severe overpronation or are significantly overweight, Motion Control models may be the best fit for you.


Example of Motion Control Running Shoes-  New Balance Women's 1540 V3 Running Shoe

Example of Motion Control Shoes- New Balance Women’s 1540 V3 Running Shoes



When choosing running shoes, consider the following:

  • Avoid the ‘Expansion’ Myth: Contrary to popular belief, running shoes do not expand over time. Your shoes should feel comfortable from the moment you first wear them.
  • Size Up: Typically, your running shoes should be one size larger than your regular shoes. This ensures there’s ample space for your toes, preventing discomfort or injuries like broken nails.
  • Avoid Tight Shoes: Running shoes generally don’t stretch over time. If your shoes are too tight, they could cause discomfort or even injuries.
  • Consider Shoe Width: If you have wide feet, look for models specifically designed with wider widths. Conversely, avoid shoes that are too wide for your feet. You can check this by lacing up the shoes. If the eyelets of the laces are too close together and the laces are excessively long, the shoe might be too wide for you.

Leveraging Shoe Size Charts Effectively

 While shoe size charts are a common tool, they can be incredibly helpful when used correctly. Here’s how to make the most of them:

  • Understand the Sizing System: Shoe sizes can vary significantly between brands and even between different models from the same brand. Familiarize yourself with the specific sizing system used by the brand of the shoe you’re interested in.
  • Measure Your Foot: For the most accurate size, measure your foot in the evening (when it’s at its largest) using a ruler or measuring tape. Measure the length from the heel to the tip of your longest toe.
  • Consider Width: Some people may need a wider or narrower shoe size. If your feet are wider or narrower than average, look for brands that offer width options.
  • Account for Running Socks: Remember to account for the thickness of your running socks, which can affect the fit of the shoe.
  • Try Before You Buy: If possible, try on the shoes with the socks you plan to run in. Walk or jog around the store to ensure they feel comfortable.

Remember, the key to a comfortable run is a well-fitted shoe.

As a runner, whether you’re a beginner or seasoned, it’s important to understand your foot strike pattern. This refers to which part of your foot hits the ground first during your run: the heel, midfoot, or forefoot. Your foot strike pattern can guide your selection of running shoes.

Another crucial term in the world of running shoes is ‘Drop’. This refers to the height difference between the heel and the forefoot in the shoe.

Why is it Important to Know Which Part of the Foot You Land On?

If the shoe’s drop doesn’t align with your foot strike pattern, it could potentially lead to running injuries. For instance, if you land on the middle of your foot, a shoe with an above-average drop could negatively impact your training.

When it comes to specifics, running shoes with a drop between 5 and 9 millimeters are generally recommended. However, if you’re a heel striker, you might benefit from shoes with a higher drop of more than 10 millimeters. If you land on your toes, you have the flexibility to choose from a wider range of drops.

WHITIN Men's Cross-Trainer | Barefoot & Minimalist Shoe | Zero Drop Sole | Wide Toe Box

WHITIN Men’s Cross-Trainer | Barefoot & Minimalist Shoe | Zero Drop Sole | Wide Toe Box


Research indicates that lightweight racing shoes can enhance performance during a race. As a result, many shoe brands today offer distinct models for training and racing.

Racing shoes are typically minimalist in design, offering less cushioning and support compared to their training counterparts. The rationale behind this is to reduce weight and increase speed.

The recommended weight of your racing shoes often depends on the distance you plan to run. The shorter the distance, the lighter the shoes should be.

Here are examples of popular shoe brands that offer separate models for training and racing:

Nike:

Brooks:

As the racing distance decreases, it is advisable to opt for lighter racing shoes.

While the importance of the right shoe size is already mentioned in the article, it’s crucial to further emphasize the role of comfort and fit in selecting the perfect running shoe.

A well-fitted shoe not only enhances your running experience but also helps prevent potential injuries. Here are some tips to ensure a good fit:

  • Try on shoes in the afternoon: Our feet tend to swell throughout the day, and they are usually at their largest in the afternoon. Trying on shoes at this time can help you find a size that will comfortably accommodate your foot at its biggest.
  • Check for enough space around the toes: There should be enough room in the toe box for your toes to move freely. A good rule of thumb is to ensure there’s about a thumb’s width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe.
  • Ensure the heel doesn’t slip: The heel should fit snugly in the shoe without slipping. If the heel slips out easily, it could lead to blisters or instability while running.

Remember, the key to a good running shoe fits well and feels comfortable from the start. There should be no need for a ‘breaking-in’ period. If the shoe doesn’t feel right in the store, it won’t feel better on your run.

Purchasing running shoes online can be a convenient and time-saving option. However, it can also be challenging due to the inability to try on the shoes before buying. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:

  • Know Your Size: Measure your foot size accurately at home. Remember, your running shoe size might be larger than your regular shoe size.
  • Understand the Return Policy: Before making a purchase, understand the online store’s return policy. Ensure they allow returns or exchanges if the shoe doesn’t fit well.
  • Read Customer Reviews: Customer reviews can provide insights about the fit, comfort, and durability of the shoe. Look for reviews from people who have a similar foot type and running style to yours.
  • Consider Shoe Width: If you have wide or narrow feet, check if the online store offers different width options.
  • Research the Shoe Model: Different models from the same brand can vary in fit and feel. Research the specific model you’re interested in to understand its features and how it might suit your needs.
  • Check for Deals: Online stores often have sales and discounts. Keep an eye out for these deals to get your desired running shoes at a lower price.

➤ Summary of Guidelines for Buying Running Shoes

When buying running shoes, it’s important to remember the following key points:

  1. Individual Preferences: What works best for your friend may not be the best for you. Everyone has unique foot shapes, running styles, and preferences.
  2. Trail or Road: Consider where you’ll be running. Choose trail running shoes for off-road and uneven surfaces, and road running shoes for pavement and flat surfaces.
  3. Neutral or Motion Control: Understand your foot type. Choose neutral models if you have a normal arch, support models for overpronation, and motion control models for severe overpronation or flat feet.
  4. Size Matters: Your running shoes should be 1/2 to 1 size larger than your regular shoes to accommodate foot expansion during running and prevent discomfort or injuries.
  5. Understand ‘Drop’: The ‘Drop’ of a shoe should suit your running style. It refers to the height difference between the heel and the forefoot in the shoe.
  6. Training or Racing: Consider whether you need training shoes for regular runs or racing shoes for competitive events. Racing shoes are typically lighter but offer less support and cushioning.

Most importantly, there’s no universal “best” running shoe. The best running shoes are the ones that suit your physical requirements and running activity type.

Buying running shoes - Guidelines Summary
Buying running shoes – Guidelines Summary

Maintaining your running shoes is crucial for ensuring they provide the support and protection you need. Here are some tips for taking care of your shoes:

  • Clean Your Shoes Regularly: After a run, especially on muddy or wet terrain, clean your shoes by removing any dirt or debris. Avoid washing them in a washing machine as it can damage the shoe structure and cushioning.
  • Dry Your Shoes Properly: If your shoes get wet, dry them properly to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Avoid placing them near a heat source as it can warp the shoes. Instead, remove the insoles and let them air dry.
  • Rotate Your Shoes: If you’re a frequent runner, consider having more than one pair of running shoes. Rotating your shoes can allow them to fully recover their cushioning between runs and extend their lifespan.

Knowing when to replace your running shoes is equally important. Here are some signs that it’s time for a new pair:

  • Mileage: Most running shoes last between 400 to 500 miles. However, this can vary based on the runner’s weight, running style, and the surfaces they run on.
  • Wear and Tear: Visible signs of wear and tear, like worn out soles or holes in the upper, are clear indicators that you need new shoes.
  • Comfort and Pain: If your shoes no longer feel comfortable or you start experiencing pain or discomfort when running, it might be time for a new pair.

Remember, running in worn-out shoes can increase the risk of injury. So, keep an eye on your shoes’ condition and replace them when needed.


➤ Buying Running Shoes – Frequently Asked Questions

Should running shoes be a size bigger?

Conventional wisdom suggests that running shoes should be about a size or half-size larger than your dress or casual size. This recommendation accounts for the increased blood flow and swelling during and after running, which causes the feet to expand.

Can you wear running shoes every day?

It’s best to reserve your running shoes for actual running activities to maximize their lifespan, typically ranging from 300 to 500 miles. Limit wearing them for non-running activities to no more than 3 days per week, with a total mileage of up to 15 miles.

How many pairs of running shoes should I have?

It is advisable for runners to have at least two pairs of running shoes that they frequently use and rotate between workouts. This practice helps to increase the lifespan of the shoes by spreading the mileage across different pairs.
For those who engage in both road and trail running, it is recommended to have a pair of road running shoes as well as a pair of trail running shoes.


Running shoes

How often should you replace your running shoes?

A general guideline is to replace your running shoes every 300–400 miles, considering factors such as your running style, body weight, and the running surface. Lighter runners may stretch this to 400 miles, while heavier runners should replace shoes closer to 300 miles.

What color of running shoes should I choose?

When selecting running shoes, consider the color based on the surfaces you typically run on. For concrete or asphalt surfaces, opt for shoes with black soles, as they endure wear and tear better. If you primarily run on padded tracks, treadmills, grass, or dirt trails, colored soles are a suitable choice.

How can you tell if you Overpronate?

Examine the bottom of your shoes for signs of wear and tear, which may indicate overpronation. Furthermore, watch for symptoms like heel or arch pain, flat feet, corns or calluses, and discomfort in the knees, hips, or back.