Summer brings sunshine and warmth, but it also brings high temperatures and stifling humidity, making running a challenging task. However, fear not! With the following eight essential tips, you can conquer the heat and humidity, ensuring your runs remain enjoyable, safe, and successful even in the face of demanding weather conditions.
When running in the heat, our bodies undergo increased exertion compared to cooler weather. This necessitates a thoughtful consideration of the heat’s impact, both during our runs and when planning our training program.
The body expends significant energy in cooling itself, resulting in the alteration of several physiological parameters that affect our running performance. These include our pulse, breath, and lactic acid levels.
To regulate body temperature, blood flow is redirected to the skin’s surface, resulting in reduced blood supply to our muscles. As a result, the heart has to work harder, pumping more blood to compensate, leading to an elevated heart rate.
Therefore, it is crucial to pay closer attention to our bodies and their needs when running in hot weather. By being attentive to our body’s signals during runs, we can avoid potential issues that could jeopardize our overall health.
Acclimatization To Hot Weather:
During summer, our bodies adapt to the heat through acclimatization (adjusting to the temperature). It takes about 10 to 14 days for this gradual adjustment to occur. Understanding acclimatization helps us make informed decisions for safe and enjoyable running in hot weather.
Here Are 8 Essential Tips for Running in Hot Weather:
1. What Is The Best Time To Run In Hot Weather?
When confronted with hot days, it’s advisable to plan your runs during the cooler periods, which are typically early morning before sunrise or in the evening after sunset. This timing helps you avoid the peak heat and allows for a more comfortable running experience.
In locations with low humidity levels, running in the late evening may be a better option. During this time, temperatures tend to be cooler, and humidity is generally lower compared to the early morning. Opting for the late evening can enhance your overall running conditions and contribute to a more enjoyable workout.
In regions with high humidity, moisture levels are typically higher in the early morning and at night. To combat this, running early in the morning during the hottest months of the year is best. Starting earlier means cooler temperatures, which is important because heat and humidity can make it difficult for your body to regulate its core temperature, which is necessary for optimal performance and survival.
2. Dressing Smart: What to Wear When Running in the Heat?
Choosing the right attire for running in hot weather is crucial for maintaining comfort and preventing overheating. Here are some tips to help you stay cool and comfortable:
Choose Moisture-Wicking Shirts: Opt for shirts made from materials like Dri-Fit that wick away sweat and promote evaporation, keeping you cooler during your runs. Bright colors with minimal writing can further enhance sweat evaporation.
Invest in UPF Sun Protection Fabric: Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by choosing shirts with Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) sun protection fabric. This fabric not only shields your skin but also promotes breathability.
Shield Yourself from the Sun: If you’re running under direct sunlight, consider wearing a bright, preferably white, Dri-Fit hat to protect your head and face. Don’t forget to wear runners’ sunglasses and apply a high-SPF sunscreen to protect your skin.
Opt for Moisture-Wicking Running Socks: Swap your regular cotton sports socks for specialized running socks with moisture-wicking technology. These socks manage moisture and sweat effectively, keeping your feet dry and temperature-controlled.
Select Lightweight, Breathable Shorts: Choose running shorts made from lightweight, breathable fabrics that allow optimal airflow and ventilation. This aids in heat dissipation and reduces excessive sweating.
Ensure a Good Sports Bra: For female runners, a well-fitting, supportive sports bra is essential. Look for bras made from moisture-wicking fabrics that provide adequate airflow and manage sweat effectively.
Consider Cooling Accessories: Boost your comfort with cooling accessories like cooling towels or other items designed for instant relief in hot weather. These accessories can be soaked in water, wrung out, and worn on your body to help regulate temperature.
Remember, the key is to stay cool and comfortable while running in the heat.
3. Hydration: The Key to Running in the Heat
When it’s hot, our body needs more fluids to cool itself and prevent dehydration. Therefore, it’s crucial to drink plenty of fluids, preferably cold, but not too cold.
Why Hydration is Important
Proper hydration helps maintain your body’s balance of fluids, regulates body temperature, and ensures the proper function of muscles and joints. It also helps transport nutrients to give you energy and keep you healthy. If you’re not hydrated, your body can’t perform at its highest level.
Before the Run
Start hydrating well before you begin your run. Aim to drink 16 to 20 ounces of water at least 4 hours before your run. Then, about 15 to 30 minutes before you start, drink another 8 to 10 ounces. This gives your body enough time to process the fluids and prepare for the physical exertion.
During the Run
While running, it is recommended to drink a small amount of water every few minutes rather than a large amount at once. This will enable the water to cool the body instead of mainly filling the bladder.
Aim to consume 6 to 8 ounces of fluids every 15 to 20 minutes. However, this can vary based on your sweat rate, the heat, and the intensity of your run.
Especially on long runs, consider an isotonic sports drink that contains electrolytes, which are required for regulating your body’s water balance and for increasing your water absorption rate. An isotonic drink is easily absorbed and quickly leaves the stomach to ensure optimal efficiency and comfortable digestion.
Remember, the goal is to replace the fluid you’re losing through sweat, so adjust your intake based on the intensity of your run and the heat of the day.
After the Run
Post-run hydration helps with recovery. Drink 20 to 24 ounces of water for every pound lost during the run. Don’t rely solely on thirst; it’s not always an accurate indicator of your body’s fluid needs.
Additional Tips
Avoid dehydrating drinks such as coffee, tea, and sweetened juices, and especially avoid drinking alcohol before running.
Stay hydrated on long runs by carrying a sports bottle, or hydration pack, or wearing a water belt for convenient access to cool water or sports drinks.
Remember, everyone is different, so these are general guidelines. It’s important to listen to your body and adjust as necessary.
4. Choose Shady Routes and Hydration Stations
When running in daylight hours, aim to plan your run along predominantly shaded routes, particularly toward the end of your run. Running in shaded areas can provide relief from direct sunlight and help lower the ambient temperature, making your run more comfortable.
Additionally, prioritize routes that have drinking fountains or water stations along the way. These hydration stations allow you to replenish fluids as needed and keep your body properly hydrated.
As you come across these stations, take advantage of the opportunity to cool your body down by pouring water on your head, neck, and wrist joints. This simple technique helps facilitate evaporation, aiding in the body’s cooling process and providing a refreshing sensation throughout your run.
5. Nutrition For Running In Hot Weather
Don’t underestimate the significance of maintaining a healthy and balanced diet on warmer days. As a runner, it is crucial to consume nourishing foods that are rich in nutrients essential for runners and high in electrolytes.
Consider adding the following options to your diet (assuming no health restrictions):
- Watermelon has more than 90 percent water and is rich in potassium, vitamin C, magnesium, lycopene, and cucurbitacin E (an antioxidant).
- Peaches are a good source of potassium, beta-carotene, and vitamin C.
- Avocado is a superfood for runners, rich in nutrients, vitamins B and C, monounsaturated fat, and potassium.
- Blueberries have antioxidants and anti-inflammatories that help muscle recovery after running.
- Potatoes contain sodium and potassium (in the peels) are two main electrolytes that can help restore electrolyte balance.
- Almonds are filled with minerals, including potassium for heart health, calcium for bone health, and magnesium for energy production and electrolyte balance. They also contain iron, B complex vitamins, and vitamin E, which is a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties.
“Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are important because they help: Balance the amount of water in your body. Balance your body’s acid/base (pH) level.”
“Fluid and Electrolyte Balance” – MedlinePlus.
Prioritize Post-Run Recovery: Essential Protein for Optimal Replenishment:
Replenishing fluids and energy after a run is crucial for your body’s recovery. The post-workout meal holds great significance, and it should prioritize including protein to support optimal recovery after running.
Credit to USDA’s Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
6. Proper Electrolyte Balance: Consider Salt Tablets for Runners
Sweat is not just water; it contains vital minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. When running in hot weather and sweating profusely, there is a risk of significant sodium loss, which can lead to low blood sodium levels (Hyponatremia).
To replenish electrolytes, especially sodium, that are lost through sweat during long runs, salt tablets can be an excellent option. These tablets help restore essential electrolytes, ensuring proper hydration and reducing the risk of heat cramps and muscle pain. It’s important to note that maintaining an appropriate level of sodium is crucial for your overall health, as extremely low sodium levels can pose serious risks.
Prioritizing proper electrolyte balance, including sodium replenishment through salt tablets, can greatly enhance your performance and help you stay safe during hot weather runs.
For guidance on the appropriate dosage and usage of salt tablets, consult with a healthcare professional or a sports nutritionist to determine what suits your specific needs.
7. Safety Guidelines For Running In The Heat
Heat-Related Illness: Recognizing the Symptoms
When running in the heat, it’s crucial to be aware of the prime injury risk: heat-related illness.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it may indicate Heat Exhaustion or Heat Stroke. In such cases, it’s essential to take immediate action: stop running, find a shaded area, and seek help.
➤ Look out for signs such as dizziness, decreased muscle coordination, weakness, vomiting, muscle cramps, loss of balance, disorientation, confusion, unusual headache, or hyperventilation.
➤ Another indicator of heat-related illness or dehydration is a sudden increase in your heart rate, surpassing your regular pulse intensity. This emphasizes the importance of running with a heart rate monitor watch, as it can help you detect any irregularities and take appropriate precautions.
Managing Expectations: Performance in Hot Weather
In hot temperatures and high humidity, it’s important to acknowledge that running performance tends to decrease. Therefore, it’s advisable not to push yourself to break personal records on scorching days, as doing so can jeopardize your health. Instead, prioritize your well-being and adjust your expectations accordingly.
Listening to Your Body: Pay Attention to Pain
While running, always pay close attention to your body’s signals. If you experience a new and unfamiliar pain, it’s advisable to slow down your pace or even stop if necessary. Ignoring pain signals can lead to further injury or complications.
Preventing Chafing: Lubrication is Key
Running in heat and humidity can often lead to chafing, causing discomfort and irritation. To combat this problem, it is highly recommended to apply an anti-chafing lubricant before embarking on your run, especially in areas prone to chafing. This straightforward yet effective preventive measure is invaluable in enhancing your running experience, minimizing unnecessary discomfort, and combating the challenges posed by heat and humidity.
By being attentive to these factors and taking proactive steps, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable running experience in hot and humid conditions.
Remember to prioritize your health, listen to your body, and make adjustments as needed.
8. Embrace Treadmill Running as a Summer Alternative
When facing scorching summer temperatures, don’t underestimate the option of treadmill running. Although it may not have the same appeal as outdoor running, a workout in an air-conditioned environment can be an excellent alternative on exceptionally hot days.
Furthermore, consider incorporating cross-training into your indoor workout routine. Engaging in activities such as cycling, swimming, or strength training in an air-conditioned space or at least a shaded area can offer valuable benefits. Cross-training not only helps improve muscular strength but also enhances cardiovascular endurance, complementing your overall fitness goals.
By embracing treadmill running and incorporating cross-training activities, you can maintain your training routine, stay cool, and continue making progress even during the sweltering summer months. Remember to adjust the intensity and duration of your workouts based on your fitness level and goals.
➤ Wrapping Up: Staying Cool While Running in the Heat
In conclusion, running in hot weather requires careful preparation and mindful practices. Remember to hydrate before, during, and after your run to replace the fluids lost through sweat. Adjust your running routine based on the temperature and listen to your body’s signals.
Dress appropriately in light, breathable clothing and protect your skin from the sun. Avoid dehydrating drinks, and especially avoid alcohol before running. Carry a sports bottle or wear a hydration pack for easy access to water during your run.
By following these tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable running experience, even in the heat.
➤ Running In The Heat Frequently Asked Questions
The exact temperature that is considered too hot for running can vary depending on individual tolerance and acclimatization. However, the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) suggests avoiding running outside if the heat is above 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) and the humidity is above 70-80%.
It’s important to note that both temperature and humidity play a role in how hot it feels outside, a measure known as the “heat index”. High humidity can make the temperature feel hotter and make running more challenging.
These are general guidelines; individual responses to heat can vary. Always listen to your body and take necessary precautions when running in hot weather.
Studies reveal that runners averaging around a 5:45 pace or faster slow by approximately 1 second per mile for each 1.8°F (1°C) increase in temperature. Runners with an average pace of 7:25 to 10:00 per mile slow between 4 and 4.5 seconds per mile for each 1.8°F (1°C) increase above 59°F.
1) Wear Light, Breathable Fabrics: Opt for light-colored, sweat-wicking materials. Ensure the clothing is something you’ve tested on a run before.
2) Pre-Run Hydration: Sip an icy drink before heading out.
3) Smart Route Choice: Plan your route to maximize shade and avoid the hottest areas.
4) Cool Your Neck: A study published in the Journal of Athletic Training suggests you may be able to run farther without fatigue if you hold an icy towel on your neck before starting.
5) Hydrate Regularly: Drink water every 15 minutes.
6) Cool Down with Water: Pour some water over your head during the run to stay cool.
7) Wear Thin Socks: Opt for thin, moisture-wicking running socks to prevent overheating.
Gradually ease into heat training by starting with low-intensity runs. Quality runs can be done on a treadmill in a cool place. Depending on your usual running volume, fitness level, and natural heat tolerance, you may need to reduce your running volume slightly or significantly during the first days of heat exposure.
To acclimate to running in humidity, follow these tips:
1) Gradually Increase Exposure: Start with shorter runs at a slower pace and gradually increase the distance and intensity.
2) Time Your Runs Wisely: Run during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, when humidity levels are lower.
3) Wear Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: Opt for clothing that allows for better airflow and moisture-wicking.
4) Stay Hydrated: Consume 4 to 8 ounces of fluids (sports drinks or water) every 15 to 20 minutes during your runs in humidity.
5) Monitor Your Weight: Weigh yourself before and after running. For every pound lost, replenish with 16 ounces of fluid.
6) Listen to Your Body: Adjust your pace or take breaks if you experience dizziness, fatigue, or signs of heat-related illness.
